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My 10 Stock Market Investing Tips I Learned

5/14/2012

19 Comments

 
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I stopped investing in the market years ago for various reasons that are quite irrelevant now that the past has past, but a few months ago I decided to get back in because I needed to think about my family and my future. My step father, who has been successfully active in the market for 50 years has been cool enough to school me through the process because I consider myself a newbie. 2 times a week for 4 hours he has been teaching me everything he knows and quizzing me along the way. 
It's been 3 months and my portfolio and brain have started to see a pulse. Here are some of the tips he has given me or I have concluded along the way. Please read them over and let me know if I am on the right track. If I am missing something please add it as a comment at the bottom because, even though I am picking up a lot, I am still a newbie. 
  1. Ask For Help - This one I taught myself because nobody was coming to me to ask if I needed help learning about the market. Yes I could have learned online, read a book or taken a course but the market is serious business and I knew that I needed to talk one on one with someone who knew what they were doing. Thankfully my step father is just the right person.   
  2. Know Your Risk Tolerance - One of the first things he asked me when I started with him was, "what is your risk tolerance?" I said to him on a scale of 1 to 10 I am a 5. I don't mind the boat rocking a bit but if I see an iceberg I know I got on the wrong ship.  
  3. Put Your Toe In The Water - You have to start somewhere. If you wait you lose the potential for growth. The market is a timing with a lot of patience game. Don't jump head in... put your toe in from time to time and watch your money grow. 
  4. Do Your Research - If a stranger came up to me on the street and told me that they wanted me to invest in their company I would say NO! "Why would I then invest in a company I knew nothing about," my step father asked me. I know this concept seems like a no brainer but plenty of times I have felt the urge to invest in what others have researched for me. 
  5. Buy When The Market Is Down - When the market is down don't be afraid to invest. The reality is I don't have money like Donald Trump. It's more comparable to Donald Duck. It's a scary thought to invest when the market is down but I totally understand the concept. According to the charts, it looks like what goes down must eventually go back up.
  6. Diversify - Do you want to know how I understand this concept? When I was a young man (I might look young but it's lighting) I wanted to diversify my dating life. I went out with everyone and anyone that I found attractive to diversify my experience. Eventually I found the one company I wanted to invest in for the rest of my life. My wife. :)
  7. Know The Terms - I am not ashamed to admit that 3 months ago I didn't know what an ETF was. I didn't know what a P/E ratio was. I didn't know what an option was. I didn't know what a limit order was. I didn't know much when I was reading investing material or watching MSNBC. I know I know I know... I should have known these things BUT ask yourself this question. Have you ever danced on the Carnegie Hall stage? I was busy doing other things. :)  
  8. Think Independently - I would love for someone to hold my hand through this whole process and make me a lot of money. Yes my step father has guided me quite nicely, however, he always says to me that I need to do my own research and make my own decisions because he is not perfect and doesn't want to be responsible for any gaines and losses that will occur. Let me take that back. I think he wants to be responsible for just the gains. :)
  9. You Can Never Go Wrong With Taking A Profit - I love to make money. I am sure we all do but there is never anything wrong with taking a profit no matter what the future holds. That means that if I (hypothetically) make $100 on a stock after selling and the stock goes through the roof I have to remind myself that I cannot be greedy and I will never go wrong with taking a profit... Even if I lose the potential to make more by selling too early. 
  10. Be Patient - My step father made me take a look at thousands of charts from 2001 and 2008. The market took HUGE hits. Both times the market rebounded and went beyond the high point of their respective dropping points. Patiences is tough because the unknown is shadowing the future but the one of the keys to successful investing is in patience. I guess I will see how this concept goes for me over time. In essence I will have to be patient to see how it goes for when I really need to be patient. 

3 months in and I am loving all that I am learning. I credit Yakezie for all the wonderful blogs that make me question my financial future, however without my step father I would have felt completely lost. Thank you Ciro for being a great teacher and allowing me the opportunity to learn from you. 

If I am missing some points please chime in as it's all about learning.

Until Tomorrow,

Jai
19 Comments
SB @ One cent at a time link
5/14/2012 12:34:49 am

There you go my man. How much you've invested now? I always believe buying ETFs and MFs instead of individual stocks.average investor makes better money this way rather than with stocks.

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Jai Catalano link
5/14/2012 02:28:10 am

Thanks SB. I am not investing a lot right off the bat as I only have 1 leg in the water.

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John | Married (with Debt) link
5/14/2012 04:31:07 am

These are very good tips. As a fellow newbie, I wish I had a mentor like you have. There might be someone around, I've just never asked (which is your rule one). Can I have your stepdad's phone number? :)

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Jai Catalano link
5/14/2012 09:52:10 am

One day the neighbor came by for advice and I said to him maybe you should open up a biz. :) i will put in a good word for you.

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Jeremy @ Modest Money link
5/14/2012 04:38:28 am

Awesome to hear that you are getting more comfortable with the stock market. This is something that I really need to learn more about too. I think I need a good mentor too though. Perhaps my step dad will be able to help me out with that. It's much better to get some first hand advice rather than just reading generic tips in some book.

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Jai Catalano link
5/14/2012 09:53:06 am

yeah I agree. It's scary and we need to have someone point out the reality but with a sense of concern and care.

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Newlyweds on a Budget link
5/14/2012 05:00:40 am

I've been wanting to learn about the stock market for a while. I don't know any of those terms you mentioned. Is there a book you would recommend? I am obviously a very beginner.

Reply
Jai Catalano link
5/14/2012 09:53:57 am

Maybe my step dad can do a beginner blog for people who want to invest but need a hand.

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Shilpan link
5/14/2012 02:25:40 pm

Invest in the business. When you buy shares, you are buying part of the business.

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Jai Catalano link
5/14/2012 03:08:54 pm

Please expand...

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Julie @ Freedom 48 link
5/14/2012 03:27:34 pm

I agree - a profit is still a profit;. We're trying to remind ourselves of that, since we sold some of our Apple stock after it'd doubled (to $250). Now... at $600, we're kicking ourselves.

My husband also reminds me that it's not a profit until you sell. Otherwise, it's just on paper.

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Jai Catalano link
5/14/2012 03:36:27 pm

I wouldn't touch Apple with an 9 foot pole and a 1 foot reach. Scares me too much.

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YFS link
5/15/2012 12:38:07 am

Good list of tips jay. I would say number 10 is the most important when it comes to getting returns and learning about investing. I would add tip #11.. deliberate practice. What I mean by that is taking what you don't know and working on a very specific part of that until you get comfortable. example.. bond yields, charting or fundamental analysis.. etc etc..

Reply
Jai Catalano link
5/15/2012 12:56:51 am

I love number 11. You see this is what makes it important to have people help. Thanks.

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Jackie link
5/15/2012 02:20:59 am

I struggle with the taking a profit one. I feel kind of conflicted between "wow this stock is up 178%, maybe I should sell" and "but maybe I really should stick with buy and hold, and it'll be up even more in 20 years..."

Reply
Jai Catalano link
5/15/2012 02:40:39 am

I think the point is though that no matter what if you sell and you make money you are in better shape no matter what. Now if in 20 years it goes sky rocketing and you had already sold please don't blame me. :)

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Paul @ The Frugal Toad link
5/15/2012 02:31:13 am

My advice? Don't try to time the market. Spend the time necessary to pick the right mix between stocks and bonds for your risk tolerance and diversify among asset classes. Using dollar cost averaging ( invest the same amount each month) will lower your per share cost because you will buy more shares when the price is down and fewer shares when the price is up. Most people mess things up when they try to time the market and move money in/out of the market.

Reply
Jai Catalano link
5/15/2012 02:41:53 am

So you are saying to reinvest the dividend or put more money in each month to various bonds and stocks? Thanks for the good advice.

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Paul @ The Frugal Toad link
5/17/2012 07:11:45 pm

Definitely reinvest the dividends Jai. You can select to have dividends reinvested automatically and when you retire in a couple years ;) you can have the dividend checks deposited to your bank account in the Cayman Islands! I'm assuming that is where your retirement beach home will be! :)




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    There are 3 things I can't change... my 2 kids, my 1 wife and my 0 rights.

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